If you see photos of Russians standing in icy rivers in January, it is not the Wim Hof method but Epiphany, or Крещение, a Russian Orthodox holiday celebrated on January 19. Many students of Russian language and culture are curious about why Russians stand in icy rivers in January.
The word Крещение comes from крест, which means ‘cross’ in Russian. It refers to the act of making the sign of the cross, which is central to the baptism ritual in Orthodox Christianity. Крещение can be understood as the act of baptism or making the cross through baptism.
Why is water so important on this day? It remembers the baptism of Jesus Christ in the River Jordan, and in Orthodox belief the water becomes holy.
Why do some Russians take a cold bath in winter? Going into the ice water three times is a sign of faith and spiritual cleansing, not a health trend or cold training.
Do all Russians do this? No, many people simply attend the church and take home blessed water.
What are Крещенские морозы Epiphany frost? This is a traditional phrase for the coldest days of the Russian winter, usually around Epiphany.
Learning about these traditions helps students understand Russian language and culture deeper and better.