Russian Grammar Made Simple: How to Use the Verb бояться Correctly

If you’re studying Russian, you’ve probably noticed that verbs often “govern” certain cases. One common verb that can be tricky for learners is боя́ться (to be afraid of).

🔹 In standard Russian, боя́ться is followed by the genitive case:

  • Я бою́сь ма́мы.
  • Мы бои́мся темноты́.

🔹 In colloquial Russian, you may also hear the accusative case:

  • Я бою́сь ма́му.
  • Мы бои́мся темноту́.

Both forms exist, but the genitive case is what you’ll want to use in writing, formal speech, and tests.

💡 Tip for learners of Russian: If in doubt, choose the genitive case. It will always sound natural and correct.

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